Floor Joist Calculator

Calculate floor joists needed from room length, width, and joist spacing (12", 16", or 24" OC).

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Joist Estimate
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Joist Length
Board Feet
Rim Boards

Floor Joist Spacing

Standard joist spacing is 16" on center (OC). Use 12" OC for heavy loads or tile floors. 24" OC is acceptable for light loads with engineered lumber.

Joist Span Table (Residential)

Joist Size16" OC Span12" OC Span
2×69' 1"10' 0"
2×812' 0"13' 2"
2×1015' 4"16' 10"
2×1218' 8"20' 6"